Dr. Ashraf Ghani
Dr. Ashraf Ghani

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46 results for "Mining" — Page 1 of 3

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podcast English Feb 27, 2025

Episode 33: Electricity (Part I)

This episode traces Afghanistan’s electrification from the first hydroelectric projects under Amir Habibullah Khan to the strategic expansions of the Daoud Khan era. The discussion analyzes challenges in production and transmission, the role of foreign investment, and the energy gap between urban and rural areas. By examining the rise of industries like textiles and sugar, the episode highlights Afghanistan’s potential as a regional energy hub while emphasizing lessons in sustainable planning and local capacity building.

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podcast English Sep 19, 2024

Episode 22: Trade and Industry (Part I)

In this episode, the discussion focuses on Afghanistan’s rich history of trade and commerce, from its ancient role on the Silk Road to modern efforts at building a strong export-oriented economy. The conversation highlights pioneering initiatives in banking, industrialization, and human capital development, while examining the challenges posed by war, political conflicts, and global economic shifts. Drawing inspiration from international examples like Japan, South Korea, and Singapore, the episode explores Afghanistan’s untapped potential and the strategies necessary for sustainable economic growth and regional trade integration.

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podcast English Aug 1, 2024

Episode 19: Civilization Capital (Part II)

This episode continues the discussion on civilizational capital by examining the development of Islamic jurisprudence, intellectual traditions, and political thought. It reflects on the influence of major scholars such as Imam Abu Hanifa and Ibn Taymiyyah, and connects their ideas to institutional reform, education, and governance in Afghanistan. The episode emphasizes that understanding this intellectual legacy is essential for shaping a confident and forward-looking future.

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podcast English Jul 4, 2024

Episode 17: Information Technology (Part II)

This episode explores the role of information technology in strengthening governance and public services in Afghanistan. It highlights digital identity systems, e-governance platforms, and electronic payments, while examining challenges such as weak infrastructure and limited technical capacity. The discussion emphasizes that digital transformation is not just about technology, but about improving transparency, efficiency, and long-term national development.

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podcast English Jun 6, 2024

Episode 15: Natural Resources (Part II)

This episode continues the discussion on Afghanistan’s natural resources by examining the deeper structural, economic, and governance challenges that determine whether mineral wealth becomes a source of prosperity or instability. It explores global lessons from countries that successfully managed their resources, as well as those that struggled due to corruption, weak institutions, and conflict. The episode highlights the importance of infrastructure, transparent contracts, technical expertise, environmental responsibility, and national unity in transforming underground wealth into sustainable development. Ultimately, it emphasizes that natural resources alone do not guarantee progress—strong institutions, strategic planning, and accountability are essential for long-term national growth.

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podcast English Feb 29, 2024

Episode 8: Our Location

In Episode 8, we explore Afghanistan’s strategic significance as the "fleshy heart of Asia," examining how its unique geography can once again serve as a vital economic bridge between the East, West, Central, and South. By moving from regional confrontation toward shared economic collaboration, we discuss how the nation can reclaim its historic role as Asia’s indispensable transit artery in today’s rapidly evolving global market.

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podcast English Feb 1, 2024

Episode 6: Economy

This episode analyzes Afghanistan’s economy through four lenses: the legal, informal, criminal, and network-based sectors. While formal trade has weakened, "black globalization"—driven by a multibillion-dollar narcotics trade—remains a powerful link to world markets. The discussion highlights the $9 billion in frozen reserves as a vital backbone for the national currency rather than a mere spending fund. By contrasting current "secret deals" in mining with past failed international promises, the episode argues that Afghanistan is "sitting on a diamond mine" of resources. To escape poverty, the nation must shift from predatory, fragmented economics to a unified vision that treats all national assets as the collective property of its citizens.

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article English Mar 21, 2019

Energy-Led Industrialization, Private Sector Growth, and Regional Connectivity in Afghanistan

Speech at the Inauguration of the Fertilizer and Power Plants in Mazar-i-Sharif

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article English Nov 28, 2018

Securing Afghanistan’s Future: Peace, Self-Reliance, and Inclusive Transformation

Remarks At Geneva Conference On Afghanistan - Switzerland

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article English May 2, 2018

From Aid Dependency to Self-Reliance: Afghanistan’s Vision for Sustainable Development

Speech at the Closing of the National Conference on Employment

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article English Apr 24, 2018

Remarks at 4th Annual EU Anti-Corruption Conference

Remarks at 4th Annual EU Anti-Corruption Conference

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article English Apr 21, 2018

Merit over Connections: Professionalizing Diplomacy and Economic Governance

Remarks at the Induction Ceremony for Newly Appointed Commercial Attachés and Procurement Officials

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article English Mar 27, 2018

From Conflict to Connectivity: Building Regional Consensus for Peace and Prosperity in Afghanistan

Remarks at Tashkent Conference on Afghanistan: Peace Process, Security Cooperation and Regional Connectivity

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article English Mar 7, 2018

Strengthening Afghanistan: Peace, Rule of Law, and National Development

Speech at the opening ceremony of the annual legislative term of the sixteenth National Assembly

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article English Jan 6, 2018

Industrial Growth and National Self-Reliance: Strengthening Afghanistan’s Steel Industry

Speech at the Inauguration Ceremony of the Khan Steel Factory

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article English Dec 10, 2017

Connecting Badghis: Infrastructure, Economic Growth, and National Unity

Speech at the Inauguration Ceremony of the Qaisar–Laman Road Project - Badghis

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article English Sep 21, 2017

Afghanistan’s Path Forward: A Condition-Based Strategy for Peace, Resilience, and Regional Connectivity

Speech and Interview at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) - New York 

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article English Sep 19, 2017

Afghanistan at the Crossroads: Leadership, Reform, and Regional Connectivity

Speech at 72nd Session of the United Nations General Assembly, New York

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article English Jul 9, 2017

Building a Secure, Prosperous, and Unified Afghanistan: Security, Governance, and Peace for the Future

Speech the 20th Joint Coordination and Monitoring Board (JCMB) meeting - Kabul 

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article English Jul 6, 2017

Strengthening Central–South Asia Energy Cooperation through CASA-1000

Speech at the Second Summit of CASA-1000 Member Countries